Causes of social fragmentation and participatory art Example For Students

Reasons for social fracture and participatory workmanship Outline1 Causes of cultural atomization and participatory art1.0.1 Chapter one1.0.2 The Causes of Social Fragmentation1.0.3 Chapter Two1.0.4 Guy Debord and His Concept of The Society of Spectacle 1.0.5 Chapter Three1.0.6 Participatory Art Reasons for cultural atomization and participatory workmanship Part one The Causes of Social Fragmentation Since the start of the twentieth century, especially under the legislature generally industrialist economy, a portion of the aesthetic gatherings communicated their interests over the rambling society arraigning their example to respond to it. Before I take a gander at those creative reactions in the undermentioned parts, in this section I will rethink the essential drivers of the modifying between human dealingss inside society. The Fall of the Berlin Wall in 1989 and a duo of mature ages in this manner the announced End of the Cold War in 1991, was only a start of another age of neoliberalism or at the end of the day an excessive sort of industrialist economy. A concise meaning of neoliberalism gives Elizabeth Marinez and Arnoldo Garcia on Global Exchange site. They select five boss focuses: The guideline of the market, Cuting open outgo for cultural administrations, Deregulation, Privatization and Extinguishing the build of the open great or network . The point of convergence of every one of these issues is the ideal conditions for concerns, limiting the specialists controls so as to let a free and productive commercial center, by the by at a similar clasp it worked to a great extent against the hands on classification individuals in light of the decreased cultural security including appropriation. At last individuals had to accept singular obligation as an exigency to last. Previous Prime Minister, Margar et Thatcher addressing Women s Own magazine ( October 31 1987 ) underlined: There is nothing of the sort as society . A ; lt ; Deer, 1988 A ; gt ; at the end of the day the refusal of society s being transforms us into people obliged to run in private vast being liable for our ain open help. Less and less obligation for individuals s cultural security prompts the specialists leveling the government assistance area , which was a stipulation of administrations and security by the territory, and a warrant of negligible standards including insignificant pay A ; lt ; An Introduction to Social Policy A ; gt ; . These changing statutes inside the specialists and the prior referenced wonder of the twentieth century like denationalization have contributed hugely to the turning inlet between individuals by squeezing rivalry. This began to blast continuously as a result of the mounting figure of privatized organizations and worldwide spread enterprises, free undertakings and worries inside the limits of the western universe. This tendency consequently dismissed the law of correspondence subsequently spliting individuals into impossible to miss cultural gatherings. Every one of these techniques turned into the incitement to the arrangement of purchaser society, reconstituting the point of convergence from creation to ingestion. In the industrialist monetary framework product turned into the main impetus to society along these lines achieving the whole business of cultural life ( Bourriaud, 2002:113 ) . These monetary changes less existent merchandise created, more guarantees made through continuously modern notice and the perishing gasp of industrialist economy are the genuine underlying foundations of postmodernism and its orderly contemplations, recommend the Marxist econo-antiquarians . A ; lt ; Mizrach A ; gt ; Whereas regardless of the blasting monetary arrangement of the most grounded states, success of the worldwide organizations so the fluxing riches to the craftsmanship universe unnecessarily the best outcome on workmanship has non been on its financial framework however its manner of speaking ( Stallabrass, 2004:9 ) . This implied som e social obstructions tumbled down each piece great. Increment of looking biennials, craftsmanship occasions, new cutting edge workmanship exhibition halls indicated the impact of planetary changes and unsettling influence. In any case, the exercises of these historical centers turned out to be consistently increasingly business as they received corporate goals, set uping confederations with concern, passing on their stocks nearer to business human progress . ( 2004:10 ) It shows that our social, cultural, efficient and political life is entwined each piece great as reliant upon one another. The reality of ignoring Democracy shows English monetary master and teacher Noreena Herzt putting it as: cultural injustice, disparity and force dissymmetries , ( 2002:271 ) in any case the reason for the corrupting society lies in the intensity of pull offing the general public as a doll which comes up short on its freedom being controlled by others. A rationalist and creator Raoul Vaneigem put it, the unbounded of unremarkable life is surrounded by each signifier of molding ( refered to in Gardiner, 2000:107 ) , he proceeds, one of those means is the exchange acceptable the scene of cultural control ( p.108 ) . Stephen Willats considers it a general public as such a dormant normal stuff to be differently handled and directed both spatially and ideologically . ( refered to in Kester, 2004:91 ) In expressing this he recognizes the networks rewarded as the detached or the invertebrate. Ordinarily the obligation for every one of these activities is conveyed by the territory, the bureau cratic arrangement. Anyway expanding corruptness is other than the reason for Democracy disappointment. Hertz giving the representation of expanding corruptness inside the State natural structures renounces the senator s power with respect to the full working. Today altruists are intense to give to arranged causes however regularly with the reason to hold an impact everywhere throughout the universe. At long last the specialists does non meddle in this undertaking as it used to be viewed as stepping in to control their capacity ( 2001:206 ) . Along these lines it is non amazing that the average citizens have even less capacity to do an effect. No reverence that the definitions: Government by the individuals, practiced either straight or through chosen agents and The ordinary citizens, considered as the essential start of political force As ; lt ; The Free Dictionary A ; gt ; can be scarcely considered as yet holding a similar essentialness today. Obviously this transitional clasp starting with one period then onto the next, the removal from Industrialism to Information Age, had a huge effect on the political, financial and cultural clime. This uprooting was the ground for non simply the prior examined causes like neoliberalism or commercialization taking to the cultural atomization and antagonism yet next to the supporters. The genuine balance of postmodern thought is the relocation to a post-modern monetary framework. Numerous postmodernists would hold, suggesting that in the new monetary framework, administration and data will be a greater amount of import exchange merchandise than products or work power in the new data society amp ; lt ; Mizrach A ; gt ; . Another factor affecting the cultural fight is referenced in this emphasize by Mizrach advancing the significance of having the option to comprehend and do out another condition, where the laterality of the data undisputedly is significant all together non to fall behind by voyaging manus in baseball glove with the new innovative achievement leting it to run the new data stream, as without data this continuance will non be conceivable. Anyway workmanship pundit Nicolas Bourriaud talking about the advancement of imparting instruments each piece great as the automation of cultural maps Markss it as a powerless nexus in cultural trades, about supplanting them. He gives regular outlines, for example, robotized telephone utilities supplanting the human voice, hard cash machines non requiring human communication for cash managing endeavors. ( 2002 ) This solitary delineates the non-halting headway in designing turn of events, in certain aspects to the hurt of world, at long last betraying the grown-up male himself in spite of the incredible part for representation to sedate and logical control. Noreena Hertz in the Silent Takeover ( 2002 ) demonstrates the reality, that building has encouraged a creation system by inventing manufacture. At the end of the day this is a trading from handcraft to cutting edge. In reality mechanical progresss have permitted machines to supplant individuals ( p.61 ) . Anyway there is concern if similar engineerings are supplanting the human relationship unnecessarily, in such a way uncovering the skirmish of our general public. It is non another idea however rather the on-going issue of the innovative intrusion into our lives, which is supplanting non only our existent requests yet alongside our existent qualities. Michael and Diane Medved present the ground surface truth in the book Salvaging Childhood ( 1999 ) : The mean American child will pass more clasp sitting in front of the Television by the age of 5 than they will pass addressing their male parent in their life-time ( p.19 ) , which implies the persistently diverting withdrawal of child ren from their folks. Accidentally potential connections are being supplanted by designing. Another outline of human cooperation being supplanted through designing is a decent realized eating house Inamo in Soho, which is sole as a result of a de-customized strategy of telling supplement. The synergistic framework thoroughly takes care of the server corresponding to taking the requests. Clearly brimming with invigoration customers appreciate bringing the control into their authorities. Anyway in the terminal there is a lost association in imparting among customer and powers. This is an indicant of the colossally spread excursion intervention of designing into our commonplace life, which is making irritation by debilitating the human connections. This is one of the helpful variables for Bourriaud, whose considerations will be investigated in the accompanying parts in more thing. Taking a gander at these the representations we see that today building undisputedly is one of the devices that designs our lives. Another occasion of cultural concern and an impact o

THE LEO BURNETT COMPANY Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

THE LEO BURNETT COMPANY - Case Study Example This made innovativeness issues as thought created by one group required some an ideal opportunity to be comprehended by the group in another nation headed by another person. Site Creation additionally caused issue since it must be endorsed by the London Head Quarters. With everything taken into account innovativeness issues were brought about by absence of de-centralization. Spending issues were brought about by extra individuals from innovativeness groups that must be recruited to serve the various markets of Canada and Taiwan. Correspondence issues were brought about by correspondence directing structure as everything must be gone through London Head Quarters. 2) The self-governance given to Chinese group was a lot more noteworthy than the Canadian Team. This brought about absence of inventive exertion by the Canadian Team. Their thoughts were likewise not seen well by the Team in London. Despite the fact that everything required endorsement, Carmichael was not around as she was voyaging so a lot, so getting endorsement before each significant choice represented a major issue. There were likewise misalignments in innovation and spending objectives. The financial plan distributed was far not exactly the innovation that the sub-groups should utilize. 3) Virtual Team is amazingly hard to oversee as everybody is taking a shot at his own and coordination is quite less. This prompts absence of cooperative energy and collaborations and regularly the outcomes are not exactly anticipated. If there should be an occurrence of OBC, the central command in London here and there dismissed the possibility of Canadian handout of utilizing ‘three-piece’ promoting flier. They were contemplating their own thoughts. This lead to an issue as there was almost no coordination between the two groups simply like it occurs in a group working truly near one another. In any case, the advantage of the procedure was that choices were made by individuals of the separate markets who knew about the market and consequently progressively sensible choices were being made while working in a virtual group. 4) Centralization is an old approach now and OBC should look to

Campaign Planning Brief free essay sample

The battle arranging brief gives a diagram of the advertising program which will be utilized in this year’s best in class Country Road sack crusade. This concise will likewise cover and illuminate the potential manners by which Country Road will move toward their intended interest group and its huge college understudy advertise. | University of Technology Sydney †24510 Advertising Research Kohei Himura 10732307 Table of Contents Marketing Objective3 Communication objective3 Target Customer Description/Profile3 Hindrances to purchase4 Important and Unique Benefit Claims4 Customer Motivations5 Principal Competition/Competitive Offers5 Current and Desired Perceptions6 Creative Strategies and Tactics6 The Customer Promise6 Tone and Manner7 Other Marketing Communications’ Activities7 Response and Monitoring Measures7 Mandatories7 Marketing Objective Country Road has basic advertising goals, which is anything but difficult to follow and can be truly attainable with the present boundaries and target showcase which is introduced for the Country Road packs. This incorporates the accompanying; * Create a picture to increase inspirational demeanor among the intended interest group, ideally permitting Country Road to expand piece of the pie by 10% * Inform target crowd about highlights and advantages of our item and its upper hand, prompting a 25% expansion in deals in a single year. * Decrease or evacuate potential clients protection from purchasing our item The target recorded above to happen in 1 years time from the beginning of the crusade Communication objective As built up through the careful research led on Country Road sacks, the item has just had a great deal of introduction and the intended interest group is mindful of the current item and brand. Knowing this the Country Road packs will lead a mentality based battle, which will permit the crusade to be progressively effective as the intended interest group knows about the renowned brand Country Road and its previous prominence preceding the battle. As an organization we additionally wish to make an outright need and need to the intended interest group as it is a high inclusion †transformational brand demeanor item which consequently will give the purchaser a transformational thought process to purchase the item as it is adding positive to their lives. (Socially, practically and so on ) Besides the disposition change and arrangement, the target will likewise be to augment piece of the overall industry by changing the objective audience’s wants with contender (Esprit) and substitute sacks (Woolworths Green pack), accordingly making a positive inclination before a buy choice to be indisputable. Target Customer Description/Profile The focused on client portrayal/profile for the Country Road sacks is first off can shift from any brand faithful client to a brand switcher. This is a direct result of the high brand acknowledgment/nature of item offered by Country Road to keep the brand loyals, and the low moderate value go offered to keep the brand switchers glad. Nation Road’s sacks as of now been built up through research is an item which will be focused on explicitly to the undergrad college understudies. The understudy for this situation can be the two guys and females as the item is unisex, and as time goes, patterns travel every which way so we wish to target students who are in vogue and are esteemed mainstream from their friends, or want to make a picture for themselves through the transformational buy in which they will make initial introductions do the talking. Boundaries to buy Companies regularly want to sell items which can be purchased by anybody and are practical to anybody. In any case, this can't be accomplished to a pace of 100%, there are a few unique elements/reasons which may limit a buy varying from organization to organization. Be that as it may, in Country Road’s case the accompanying elements make boundaries to buy, including the accompanying; Price (Financial) Price is a typical factor which influences most of the populace for any buy. For this situation for Country Road college understudies are generally tied for discretionary cashflow, along these lines may battle to buy the pack, particularly in the event that they are jobless. Pattern based (Social) For ages there have been periods of various patterns surfacing the market, which make a social requirement for specific items/administrations. For Country Road the social pattern it offers isn't really the most well known yet there are distinctive social gatherings which may ‘love and cherish’ the item and brand, while there might be other people who ‘despise’ the item and brand. In this manner not permitting full introduction and making struggle in inclination through various social gatherings. Wellbeing (Physical) Almost every individual has an inclination in the kind of sack which suits them most. The Country Road packs are shoulder sacks which to some perhaps agreeable to, while others may differ and cause them agony and inconvenience. This thusly drives them away from Country Road sacks for a wellbeing cognizant explanation. Significant and Unique Benefit Claims The significant and novel advantage asserts beneath are the key selling focuses which represent the moment of truth the offer of our sacks. For Country Road sacks the accompanying 5 focuses are our selling focuses; Price Financially the item is truly reasonable in correlation with the other serious packs Trend based Currently taken care of market with no crusades, this Country Road despite everything holds a high social positioning which is regarded by numerous social gatherings, along these lines esteeming this item at present extremely well known and in vogue Functionality As a pack, this Country Road sack stores every single day by day need. Anything from reading material, PCs, work outfits, exercise center/sport needs and so forth. It is extensive yet with a look that makes the pack look thin as opposed to cumbersome and loose. Sturdiness Made from very wear safe material this pack can with stand long stretches of utilization before an acquisition of the following sack in your life. Configuration Features Country Road sacks not at all like some other brands have well more than 30 distinct structures to look over, to coordinate your character or only for any event. It changes in examples and hues which may not be accessible by some other brand on the present market. Client Motivations Generally a sack is considered as an item which is utilized every day as a need, Country Road will utilize this disposition based battle to advance the ‘wants’ of the objective market. As an organization we wish to make client inspiration through the accompanying 3 enlightening inspirations, which incorporate; Problem Removal Country Road packs will make an answer for conveying every one of your possessions in a single sack, as opposed to conveying numerous packs or by hand, at long last sparing you time and keeping you sorted out any place you go (the usefulness of the pack) Problem Avoidance The equivalent applies to maintaining a strategic distance from the issue as evacuating it. By buying the Country Road pack it will spare time and keep you sorted out anyplace, at whenever (the usefulness of the sack) Social Approval As clarified before the social remaining of Country Road sacks are exceptionally recognized by a great deal of famous social gatherings, and it might be bought simply to intrigue peers instead of the genuine usefulness of the sack. Head Competition/Competitive Offers There are many immediate and roundabout contenders which Country Road packs experience. Direct Competitors These contenders are the ones who contend in a similar market as our own, and offer numerous likenesses in segments, for example, target market and some bjectives. These brands incorporate; * Esprit * Sports pack brands (Nike, Adidas and so on ) Indirect Competitors These contenders are the ones who don't legitimately rival Country Road, yet give sacks which can likewise be multipurpose. This incorporates; * Plastic packs * Woolworths/Coles and other general store marked sacks * Hand packs Current and Desired Perceptions Currently the market is overflowed with contenders and patterns. With this information the present view of this item is sure and can be esteemed in vogue to the wide range of teenager’s directly through to the ahead of schedule to mid 20’s. Predominately the objective market Country Road is focusing on, undergrad college understudy who are more youthful in inception (Not so much develop age understudies; explicitly to slant the market somewhat). For this populace of the objective market their wants may contrast partially starting with one individual then onto the next, yet the general picture is that it is for a social explanation. Implying that, they want to make a picture for themselves for students and companions who encompass them and judge them in regular day to day existence. Innovative Strategies and Tactics The print promotion made (see supplement An) is deliberately used to represent client inspiration. It utilizes; * A facetious inquiry which is posed to experience the regular uni life in addition to additional, which underlines the difficult which might be looked in keeping every one of your assets in a single spot * Colorful pictures which draw in the eye for the things which might be significant to have in your sack each day, to carry on with your bustling life * The arrangement is given in the base right hand corner with an end sentence and an image of the pack to close the commercial, and accomplishing a through and through look of the ad. This thusly implies there is acceptable presentation of the advert because of the arrangement being given at the base right of advert (because of how individuals read; left to right, start to finish) Overall this advert was created to make the undeniable inspiration of usefulness and client inspiration. The Customer Promise At Country Road we might want to guarantee the accompanying guarantees; * To give the client a sack which is moderate, stylish and useful all in 1 * Give a chance to coordinate a plan which suits you most and suitably while holding a good picture to your friends * Save the client time, stress and uneasiness by keep every one of your things securely in one area, so you can continue

Biography of Tarquin the Proud, Etruscan King of Rome

Life story of Tarquin the Proud, Etruscan King of Rome Lucius Tarquinius Superbus (passed on 495 BCE), or Tarquin the Proud, managed Rome somewhere in the range of 534 and 510 BCE and was the last lord the Romans would endure. Tarquinius dictatorial rule earned him the title Superbus (glad, haughty). The defect in Superbus character-he joined a lot of desire with an abundance of family unfairness in his experience in the long run prompted the finish of the Etruscan rule over the city of Rome. Superbus was an individual from the Tarquin Dynasty, named the Great House of Tarquin by Romes student of history Livy, however the inconsistent, interest perplexed rule was not really a line. The Tarquins were one of a few Etruscan boss, including the Tarchu, Mastarna, and Porsenna, who thusly usurped Romes seat with minimal opportunity to establish certified traditions. Cicero outlined the Tarquin history in his Republicaâ as a case of how effectively great government could decline. Quick Facts: Lucius Tarquinius Superbus Known For: The Last Etruscan ruler in RomeAlso Known As: Tarquin the ProudBorn: Year obscure in RomeFather: Lucius Tarquinius PriscusDied: 495 BCE in Cumae, RomeSpouse(s): Tullia Major, Tullia MinorChildren: Titus, Arruns, Sextus, Tarquinia Early Years Superbus was the child or perhaps the grandson of Tarquinius Priscus and child in-law of the past Etruscan ruler Servius Tullius. The specific date of Superbus birth is obscure. Ciceros content recommends that Superbus and his future wife Tullia Minor executed their separate life partners, Arruns Tarquin and Tullia Major, before killing Servius Tullius and bringing Superbus to control. There are no authentic records for this period in Roman history: Those records were obliterated when Gaul sacked Rome in 390 BCE. What researchers know about the Tarquin history are legends recorded by the a lot later Roman students of history Livy, Cicero, and Dionysius. Superbus Reign In the wake of climbing the seat, Superbus left on a battle of development right off the bat in his rule, taking up arms against the Etruscans, Volci, and Latins. His triumphs helped concrete Rome’s status as a significant force in the locale. Superbus likewise marked Rome’s first settlement with Carthage and finished development of the gigantic Temple of Capitoline Jupiter. He additionally utilized constrained work to expand the Maxima seepage framework, a significant water-and-sewer framework in antiquated Rome. Revolt and the New Republic A rebel against the degenerate Etruscans was initiated by Tarquin the Prouds nephew Lucius Junius Brutus and Lucretias spouse Tarquinius Collatinus. At long last, Superbus and the entirety of his family (incidentally, including Collatinus) were removed from Rome. Alongside the finish of the Etruscan lords of Rome, the intensity of the Etruscans over Latium debilitated. Rome supplanted the Etruscan rulers with a Republic. In spite of the fact that there are some who accept there was a slow change to the representative arrangement of the Republic, the Fasti Consulares list the yearly diplomats straight after the finish of the great time frame. Heritage Old style researcher Agnes Michels and others have recommended that the content Livy, Dionysius, and Cicero used to depict the occasions of the Tarquin Dynasty has all the reserves of a great catastrophe, or rather, a set of three of plays with the ethical topic of cupido regni (realm of desire). Superbus heritage of court interest and outrage prompted the finish of the Etruscan rule of Rome. It was Tarquin the Prouds child, Tarquinius Sextus, who assaulted the Roman aristocrat Lucretia. Lucretia was the spouse of his cousin Tarquinius Collatinus, and her assault achieved the finish of Etruscan rule. Lucretias assault was outrageous on a few levels, yet it came about on account of a drinking party during which her significant other and different Tarquins contended over who had the most delightful spouse. Sextus was at that party and, stirred by the conversation, went to the upright Lucretias bed and coercively assaulted her. She called her family to request vengeance, and when they didnt convey, she ended it all. Sources Gantz TN. 1975. The Tarquin Dynasty. Historia: Zeitschrift fã ¼r Alte Geschichte 24(4):539-554.Michels AK. 1951. The Drama of the Tarquins. Latomus 10(1):13-24.Britannica, The Editors of Encyclopedia. â€Å"Tarquin.†Ã‚ Encyclopà ¦dia Britannica, Encyclopã ¦dia Britannica, Inc., 4 Apr. 2018.Cartwright, Mark. Lucius Tarquinius Superbus. Ancient History Encyclopedia. Old History Encyclopedia, 03 Mar 2017. Web. 17 Mar 2019.

Corporate Parenting Essay

Children’s homes work under the directorate of â€Å"Corporate Parenting† implying that when a youngster is put in the children’s home on a break or full consideration request or regardless of whether the kid is intentional set by the trust ( once they become cared for), the staff inside the home have duties which incorporate defending the youthful people government assistance when their needs are being considered by the courts and furthermore mulling over when settling on choices the perspectives on the kid, parent and some other individual associated with the youngster. As a corporate parent the child’s strict personality, racial birthplace, social and etymological foundation all should be thought of, additionally your job incorporates setting up the youngster forever when they will never again be â€Å"looked after† by the trust. Staff in private consideration have a legitimate obligation to every youngster as coordinated by the â€Å"Children’s Order (NI) 1995. Under the directorate of corporate child rearing social consideration staff with in children’s homes are obliged to care for and treat any youngster as some other great parent would care for their own kid. Social specialists in private consideration endeavor to include the child’s parent in the dynamic procedure of the child’s life; and work in association with guardians, anyway there can be events where a parent doesn't act to the greatest advantage of their youngster and the trust as a corporate parent can constrain a choice made by the parent. Proficient Carer Proficient Carers can be utilized inside the legal, intentional and private area, again proficient carers (i.e) non-permanent parents/expense paid carers or crisis cultivate carers have an obligation to give an obligation of care to defend and ensure the government assistance and prosperity of every kid put with them. Proficient carers are likewise represented by strategies and techniques and enactment which are a necessity by law.

What We Did In High School

What We Did In High School One month ago, we helped out Lauren Avalos (an MIT Admissions Counselor), at our high schools annual college forum, where a bunch of counselors from top tier schools gave a panel discussion about the college admissions process, sandwiched between two 20 minute QA sessions. The audience was mostly high school juniors and sophomores but there were also some very ambitious middle schoolers that came up to us. Three years ago, we went to this panel and met Lauren there, and asked her a question too. If memory serves, it was whether we could include collaborative projects in the Maker Portfolio (we think she said yes, as long as you specify what you contributed to). We’ve chatted a couple times with Lauren on campus, and towards the end of this past semester, she invited us to come to this forum where we met. We thought it would be fun, so we went, and helped Lauren with the 2 QA sessions. us (Danny sitting, Allan  standing) at the college forum, wearing our high school shirts and MIT caps for maximum school rep; 6/2/18 @ 9ish am By FAR, the question that people asked us the most, after finding out that we are current MIT students, was some variation of “What did you do in high school to get into MIT?” There were so many people that we couldnt dedicate nearly enough time to any one of them that asked this to answer as sufficiently as we wouldve liked to, so that’s what we are writing this blog to do! We remember really liking Michelle’s post, answering this question, when we read it as rising seniors in high school, so we will use it’s format as inspiration. She describes the gap between what you write on your application and what you actually do in high school, and we agree that this distinction is important to make. So, just like Michelle, we will write about what we did in high school. Everything we wrote on our applications came from the sea of words below, but neither of our applications included this entirely; instead they were small, carefully crafted tide pools. Said simpler, our applications were subsets of all the stuffs below. Anyways and without further ado, during high school, we: Found out that “college was a thing” We found out that “college was a thing” (as Michelle put it) in 9th grade. But specifically, that MIT was a thing, because of our relationship with blogger alum Anastassia B. ‘16  (who weve mentioned in a couple blogs already). Describing this relationship is on our to-blog list, because it is truly special. But for the purposes of this blog we will say that we met Anastassia when she was 14 and we were 10, because we lived in the same building and she was our babysitter lol. Eventually she became a mentor to us, and now were just really good friends! She entered her freshman year of MIT the same year we entered our freshman year of high school. MIT became our dream in 9th grade because of the way Anastassia described it. And MIT persisted as our dream throughout high school because of the way the blogs painted it. While we never did anything for it to look good on an application (and tried instead to best follow this advice), we definitely were aware of miniscule acceptance rates. This awareness drove us to work realllyyy hard throughout high school, which was good, but it also drove us to hyper levels of stress sometimes, which was not so good. Learned to talk to people and to smile There is a lot of context we could give, but to spare this post from being unbearably long, we will summarize. We lived in Brooklyn, NY until 4th grade and moved to Miami, FL to start 5th grade. Soon after moving, we entered a phase of anti-socialness. We were afraid to show our personalities and we both developed this bad habit of suppressing our smiles and laughter whenever we did feel a smile or laugh coming, we would cover our mouths instinctually with our hands. This phase lasted until the beginning of 9th grade. Without going into too much detail as to why (we could (maybe should?) write a blog about it), it was a combination of us getting bullied, and our own exaggerated perception that our classmates were scrutinizing our every move (it wasnt all exaggerated though middle school’s tough). So, we were afraid of drawing too much attention by changing the image we already had as the “shy quiet kids.” In the summer between 8th and 9th grade, we told ourselves and each other that we would deliberately stop this pattern of behavior and thinking, because we wanted to have friends! Sometime at the beginning of 9th grade, we made our first friend in Florida over a conversation about a broken plastic fork. And from then on, we just continued talking to more people and expressing ourselves! With each friendship it became easier and more natural. Now, we like to think we do it effortlessly (or as effortless as it can be for two socially awkward extraterrestrials). Liked playing piano, but not being in a music department We went to an art school for 9th and 10th grade for piano. But honestly, we were not the greatest at many aspects of it. We did end up playing some technically challenging songs by senior year of high school, but we have never been incredibly musically inclined. Playing piano was always just a hobby that we loved. So, we mostly relied on finger memory, and never learned to sight read or play by ear well enough, which were the skills that we needed most to thrive in the highly competitive music department. Shortly after coming to this art school, the music instructors saw our lack of these skills, and placed us in the percussion class. Ultimately, we did learn quite a bit of percussion and had fun in the process. But in general our experience in the department wasn’t great. There was always a lot of competition amongst the students to get the best and hardest parts and a lot of unnecessary pressure from the instructors to play everything perfectly, especially before the concert date. We already had our eyes on our second high school for a while, but this definitely motivated us to switch schools even more. We still played piano for our last two years of high school, because we really enjoyed it, and even more so, once we weren’t in a high pressure music program anymore. Didn’t let our academic situations limit us and took challenging classes Freshman Year: Our first high school didnt have many resources, because it was newly established at the time, and focused the resources it did have into the arts programs as opposed to on the academics. Plus, the principal seemed to have a hobby of firing teachers. This became clear to us in 9th grade when we had three math teachers, two english teachers, and two history teachers. This resulted in not the best educational experience, to say the least. To avoid getting behind, specifically in math, we basically taught ourselves Algebra 2 by reading ahead in the textbook and watching Khan Academy videos (aaaaa who knew we’d end up living in his room : 0 ). And because by the end of ninth grade we didnt trust our school to teach us anymore, we decided to take pre-calculus over the summer as a dual enrollment course in Miami Dade College (a local community college). Sophomore Year: Despite our lost trust in our school by the end of freshman year, this year was actually pretty redeeming. Our school began to offer more AP classes and we jumped on the opportunity to take the ones that intrested us (we took 3 that year). And although there were still some teachers getting fired, we personally had the same teachers throughout the whole year (which was a great change after the previous year). Plus they were all incredible, especially our calculus teacher! Junior Year: Our second high school was much more established, so it had really amazing resources (i.e. it was located on Miami Dade College’s campus, and half of our required curriculum was to take college classes). However, this school was purely academic, and we felt limited by the lack of arts it offered. We asked our guidance counselor if we could complete AP Art by ourselves and submit the portfolio at the end of the year. She said yes, and we self-completed AP Studio Art: Drawing that year (and Design the next year). Senior Year: Our high school recommended us to take mostly required core classes from MDC during junior year, so that in senior year, we could choose to take classes that interested us. And we did just that. Back in those days, we found chemistry and math really fun, so we took a lot of those classes (Chemistry 1 and 2 plus labs, Differential Equations, Multivariable Calculus, and Linear Algebra) Ooof, were they hard, but we really did enjoy them! Took a ton of public transportation Our first high school was a 40 minute 1 hour bus ride away from our home, and our second high school was a 1 1.5 hour bus ride away from our home. Mornings were not that bad because the Miami bus system was pretty reliable at 6:23 am. But in the afternoon, it was a total gamble. We spent so many hours waiting at bus stops and riding them, and tried to make that time productive by either catching up on lost sleep or doing homework. We also made some friends, even from other high schools, on those bus rides! Stressed about the SAT, and consequently regained our love for reading When we were little, we adored reading. But around the time that we moved to Florida, for some reason, we began really hating it! Then, around the beginning of 9th grade, we got our results from the PSAT and realized that our writing and reading scores were subpar (back in the ancient times of 5 years ago when these were separate sections). This really stressed us out, so we read through many SAT prep books, and all of the books said that the key to the SAT reading section is to read quickly, and that the only way to read quickly is to read A LOT. So, that’s what we did! We forced ourselves to read a lot. Throughout high school, we were constantly cycling through books. We tried picking ones that interested us like fantasy, sci-fi, and dystopian novels, and also some that weren’t up our alley. We also formed an informal book club at our local library (it was literally just us and a really sweet librarian) to motivate us and to get recommendations. Not only did this actually help us improve on the reading and writing sections, but we also eventually regained our love for reading books again! Huh, the SAT is good for something after all! Just as a side note, both of our scores still ended up being in MIT’s SAT Reading 25th percentile. Had we not put in all this extra effort though, our scores would have been far lower than they were. Even though we heard things like “it’s not all about scores,” we still retook the SAT sooo many times, and then even decided to try the ACT. We do not regret the extra effort we put in to bringing our scores up (since it actually worked and also had such a positive side effect of making us love reading again), but we do regret the stress we felt about scores resulting in the extra and unnecessary retakes. In retrospect, we wish we would have really, truly internalized “it’s not all about scores,” because it  really, truly isn’t. Had a tumblr with like 9 followers We really liked making things when we were little with our mom. We learned a lot of skills from her and gained a lot of our passions from her namely, knitting, crafting, and baking. So following this advice again, we spent a whole lot of time knitting, crafting, and baking. We had a tumblr that we posted all of our makings on, and it had like 9 followers lol… we were just posting our projects to keep documentation of them, and really didnt do it for the social media aspect. But looking back at it, it is kind of amusing, because we wrote our posts as if there was a large audience of dedicated followers reading them. We definitely were not secretly fantasizing about getting into MIT in order to become bloggers and we were not keeping this blog so that we could put it on our future blogger application … we’re still shocked things worked out so well. knitted owl and polar bear figurines   halloween muffins paper mached holiday totoro  matryoshka  dolls; were almost certain this picture is blurry because we made this craft project in the era before we had a camera or iphones, and had to angle our desktop down on the floor and use photobooth to take all our pictures Obsessed over these very blogs Ever since the beginning of high school, part of our daily routine was going to mitadmissions.org to read every new post! We don’t know what else to say here; we just loved these blogs! Watched Food Network and YouTube and Cartoons and Anime and Shows and Movies (also rewatched things a lot) When we were little, we wasted away houuurrrrs every day watching television. In middle school, it decreased a little, but not by much. Upon finding out that college was a thing, we made more or less a pact to ourselves that we had to decrease our television consumption, because we knew we needed to dedicate a LOT of time to school and studying now (like the extra SAT studying, and the extra effort to make sure we got good grades, ect.) During breaks and any weekends we could afford it, wed revert back to our childhood TV watching habits. Every school day though, we did allow ourselves to unwind and watch something, while we ate lunch or dinner, but only for around 30-60 minutes. For us, that time we spent relaxing was not just fun, but highly necessary for us to continue studying or doing homework after a mentally exhausting day at school (both from the classes and from the social interaction). Whether that was food network (our favorites were Pioneer Woman, Barefoot Contessa, and Giada at Home) or youtube videos or anime or movies, we always made time to consume some media! Did mostly badly at math competitions We were co-presidents of math club for 9th, 10th, and 12th grade. Part of the club was a tutoring service where we and a bunch of members from the club would stay after school with our math teacher to help other students. Another part of the club was the competitions. We organized for all the members to participate in a bunch of math competition, both local Florida ones and big national ones (like the AMC). We would have many meeting where we would study with our members for the competitions we’d be participating in that year. In 9th and 10th grade, we never won any official awards, but could see how we did relative to our classmates. 11th grade is when things started to look up. After not winning anything for most of 11th grade, at the end of the year we went to a local south Florida competition called Meeting of the MathMinds. Although, our team didnt place in the top 3 (which were the only spots that were officially recognized), we knew that we only got 1 or 2 less questions correct than the 3rd place team. So, we ended up asking the scorers, and our team was actually in 6th place (technically we were the 5th highest scoring team, but there were two teams that got the 4th highest score). Then in senior year, we got 2nd place in the team competition! And this next thing is what we were most proud of because it validated all the hours we spent knitting random things for fun: we got 1st place in the math poster portion of the Meeting of the MathMinds Competition in senior year, for presenting our math knitting project about hexaflexagons! the video above shows our very first and very  sloppy  knitted hexaflexagon, so here is a more polished second iteration we stayed up till 5am the morning of the competition to get this done post  competition  shock; this was literally the first and only time weve ever won first place at something :); also, tbt to prehistoric snapchat   Were rejected from most things we applied to We tried applying to mannnyyy internships and scholarships and summer programs during our time in high school. We did not get 90% of them. Of the probably 20 we applied to, we only ended up getting two scholarships towards the end of our senior year, and we never got any internships or summer programs we applied for. We remember being disheartened about this pattern of rejection a lot, thinking we were totally unqualified, and would never get accepted to anything ever, let alone any college. A message to all our fellow paranoid people: Past rejections do not predict or have any bearing on future decisions. Breathe. Please, breathe, because we did not, and wish we did. Volunteered and interned at our favorite science museum We really loved this one science museum when we first moved to Florida. It just always felt really magical! So, when the time came to get community service hours for our high school graduation requirement, we decided to do it at this museum! We did most of our volunteering there during the summer, but also some time during the school year on weekends. We ended up exceeding the minimum hours by more than double because we really enjoyed volunteering there! We eventually became animal handlers for two of the three levels, and were even able to train new volunteers. In our junior year, we saw flyers in the museum for this internship program where you get to make your own exhibit. That sounded really fun to us, and you did not have to apply, just sign up, so we did! We spent the year designing and making our own exhibit, which was a series of games to help explain the phenomenon of synesthesia. We chose this topic because around that time we had watched a couple documentaries about it, and thought it was the coolest thing ever! Gave “research” and research a try For a while in high school we thought we wanted to pursue biology or some sort of life science. This was because we highly looked up to and admired Anastassia B. ‘16, and wanted to be just like her (honestly, we still do). She majored in biology and did really cool biology research, so we wanted to do that to, or so we thought. Our first “research” project was very informal, hence the quotation marks. Essentially, we got it by talking to classmates we knew who were also interested in biology. We then all tried scouting around the community college by our high school for professors who might be interested in teaching us things. We found a really charismatic and willing professor. We spent a lot of after school hours in junior year for a couple months learning all about bacteriophages and the basics of bioinformatics, and helping out with random tasks for the professor’s research project. After giving it an honest shot, we didnt really enjoy it, and as soon as a close in the project seemed evident, we stopped doing it. We really wanted to do a research summer program in our junior year summer, because we wanted to give research another chance, specifically to see if we would like it more if we would have more involvement in the project. We applied to a couple STEM summer programs in Florida, but got rejected from all of them. So instead, we participated in our backup, which was a summer program run through the local community college where we were taking dual enrollment courses. They grouped us up into research teams in universities around the area. We were in different teams, but both of us were in the university 10 minutes from our home, which was a nice change from our usual long commutes. Both our projects were chemistry research projects, and we did enjoy them more than the our first “research experience. Overbooked ourselves Throughout high school we constantly felt an overwhelming sense of Not Doing Enough. We felt that no matter how much we did, we should be doing more, so we don’t regret it later on. There are two specific instances we want to talk about, both involving choosing which classes to take. The first happened in the beginning of junior year. One classmate, who we worked on the “research” project described above with, told us he was signing up to take AP Biology online (through Florida Virtual School) to learn more for our project. Despite feeling that signing up for this extra class would be too much for us (because we already were set on doing AP Studio Art by ourselves and were taking AP Calculus BC online), we wanted to take it because we thought we were Not Doing Enough. We brought this up to our guidance counselor, and, rightfully so, she was against the idea, aware of our already present extra coursework. We were very persistent, and eventually convinced her to let us take it. Within two weeks of the class, we felt extremely stressed and got behind in multiple classes, and were left with no choice but to drop this class. We felt very bad about not following our guidance counselor’s initial warning and the extra work she did to sign us up for the class, just for us to just drop it later. We expressed this to her and she forgave us, as long as we followed her advice in the future. In senior year, however, we made the same mistake again. In our high school, unlike the process to sign up for online classes (where it relied on approval from our guidance counselor), the process to sign up for dual enrollment classes gave us a lot of freedom and trust. Because we thought we were Not Doing Enough, we took advantage of this freedom to sign up for WAY too many dual enrollment classes in our senior fall semester. Within the first week, we felt we would not be able to handle the course work and had to drop one of the classes (postponing it for the next semester). Dropping this class didn’t give our guidance counselor any more work, but it did give our registrar more work. She, just like our guidance counselor in junior year, was kind enough to bear with us and forgive us. Made many presents   our junior year guidance counselors goodbye present; random thank you muffins; senior year present to our high school teachers: personalized mason jar pencil holders A big reason we made things in high school was to make them for others. We always loved gift giving because it was how we showed our affection and appreciation for others. We did this a LOT in high school, because there were SO many people who helped us along the way! From Anastassia, who guided us immensely, to all our AP teachers in 10th grade, who started our journey of rigorous academics, to all our high school teachers in our second high school (especially our english teacher), who taught us what it means to really work hard, to our guidance counselors and registrar, who helped us with our turbulent decision making and were kind to forgive us for making mistakes, and to our amazing friends, for just being our friends. We failed a LOT in high school, and despite (maybe because of) stress, we persisted trying. We were guided by what we liked doing, but tried new things too and quit or changed anything that didn’t fit. And most rewardingly, we learned to connect with our peers and make friends. There are an infinite amount of ways to do high school and no “right” way to do it to get into MIT; we hope that reading what we did was in anyway helpful! And lastly, we said it a couple times already, but don’t be like us. Step back sometimes and breathe. Post Tagged #High School

NEP; Purchasing Coal Essay - 825 Words

NEP; Purchasing Coal (Essay Sample) Content: NEP; Purchasing CoalStudent's NameInstitutionCourse TitleInstructorDateNEP; Purchasing CoalSummaryNational Electric Power is a company that generates energy from its various energy assets. Its headquarters is in Columbus, Ohio and has a service of about 198000 square miles in multiple cities. In 2001, it had $47billion in assets and $61.3 billion in revenues. It uses different fuels to generate energy. The remaining two percent is generated from wind, pumped storage, and hydro sources.It has coal mines in Louisiana, Ohio, and Kentucky that produce more than 10 million tons of coal annually. The amount is inadequate for their 80 plants that need 75 million tons to supply electricity to its 7.4 million customers. NEP has established coal traders, a subdivision of commodity sellers, to meet the extra coal requirements. The coal traders identify coal sources, negotiate prices, secure contracts with suppliers, and monitor the coal commodity market (NEP n.d.).Coal traders a re always aware of the shortcomings of each plant in order to operate near capacity and optimize capital equipment. The traders know the production rate of each plant to avoid run outs of coal. They estimate the amounts of coal used by the plants by monitoring the energy output from the plants. NEP also considers the type of coal to purchase for its operations. Every plant has its unique coal requirements and specifications. It uses lignite, bituminous, and sub bituminous types of coals in its power generation. Physical characteristics differentiate each coal from the others. Traders use four basic criteria to differentiate the types of coal and evaluate their qualities. They value quality in order to get high value coal.They first consider moisture content that is an expression of the weight of water in the coal. They prefer moisture contents below 20 percent for sub bituminous and bituminous. Lignite coal can at times have moisture contents above 45 percent. The traders also consi der the amount of ash that is measured as the amount of coal's weight that remains unburnt. An appropriate coal should have an ash proportion of between six and eight percent. The quantity of ash required is dependent on the plant's operations as it can be sold in secondary markets or reused. The proportion of ash changes depending on its source(NEP n.d. ).The traders also consider the quantities of sulfur as sulfur emissions are restricted by the EPA. Operating with non-efficient plants can violate the EPA standards leading to its closure. Lastly, the traders consider the coal's caloric value. Caloric value refers to the British thermal units per ton. A ton with 12000-Btu content produces more electricity than a ton of 10000-Btu. The source origin of the coal is essential to the traders due to the shipping prices.AnalysisNEP prioritizes the competitive bidding method in selecting a supplier. It grants contracts based on delivery schedule, value, service, quality, and other conditio ns that meet its needs. It does not emphasize on competitive bidding at all times, but it requires coal traders to document reasons as to why it was not necessary for a given situation. It does not have quantitative methods of prequalifying suppliers. It relies on reputation and experience in choosing its suppliers. NEP specifies to bidders to indicate if they will subcontract parts of the bid to other contractors. It maintains policies of not granting preference due to location or union status. In evaluating the various alternatives available through which it can purchase coal, it is unfortunate that it relies on reputation. The reputation of a supply guarantees nothing especially to new customers. The supplier can be famous in providing services in the area, but the neither the quality nor the price is disclosed. Compromising the quality in the coal delivered can lead to sulfur emissions that are against the EPA guidelines. Contracting a supplier based on experience...